federalism mcq answers
1. The System of Panchayati Raj involves
(a) The village, block and district levels
(b) The village, and state levels
(c) The village district and state levels
(d) The village, state and Union levels
Answer
Answer: a
2. In case of a clash between the laws made by the centre and a state on a subject in the concurrent list:
(a) the state law prevails.
(b) the central law prevails.
(c) both the laws prevail within their respective jurisdictions.
(d) the Supreme Court has to intervene to decide.
Answer
Answer: b
3. Which of the following subjects is not included in the state list?
(a) Law and order
(b) National defence
(c) Education
(d) Agriculture
Answer
Answer: b
4. In India’s federal system, the state governments have the power to legislate on all those subjects which are included in the:
(a) Union list
(b) State list
(c) Concurrent list
(d) Residuary subjects
Answer
Answer: b
5. The Constitution of India
(a) divided powers between centre and states in three lists.
(b) divided powers between centre and states in two lists.
(c) listed the powers of the states and left the undefined powers to the state.
(d) Specified the pow ers of the states and left the residuary powers with the centre.
Answer
Answer: a
6. Which of the following government has two or more levels?
(a) Community Government
(b) Coalition Government
(c) Federal Government
(d) Unitary Government
Answer
Answer: c
7. Which of the following countries is an example of “coming together federation”?
(a) U.S.A
(b) India
(c) Spain
(d) Belgium
Answer
Answer: a
8. Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Which of the following holds true in the case of India?
(a) The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
(b) Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
(c) The language policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Answer
Answer: a
9. Consider the following statements on the practice of federalism in India. Identify those which hold true for decentralisation after 1992.
A. Local governments did not have any power or resources of their own.
B. It became constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
C. The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
D. No seats are reserved in the elected bodies for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes.
(a) B and C
(b) A and C
(c) A and D
(d) B and D
Answer
Answer: a
10. In a ‘Holding together federation’:
A. A large country divides its power between constituent states and the national government.
B. The Central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the States.
C. All the constituent states usually have equal powers.
D. Constituent states have unequal powers.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) A, B, C and D
(b) A and D
(c) B and C
(d) A, B and D
Answer
Answer: d
11. Which among the following are examples of ‘Coming together federations’?
(a) India, Spain and Belgium
(b) India, USA and Spain
(c) USA, Switzerland and Australia
(d) Belgium and Sri Lanka
Answer
Answer: c
12. The Union List includes subjects such as:
(a) Education, forests, trade unions, marriages, adoption and succession.
(b) Police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.
(c) Residuary subjects like computer software.
(d) Defence, foreign affairs, banking, currency, communications.
Answer
Answer: d
13. The system of Panchayati Raj involves:
(a) Village, State and Union levels
(b) Village, District and State levels
(c) Village and State levels
(d) Village, Block and District levels
Answer
Answer: d
14. Which one of the following States in India has its own Constitution?
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) J & K
(d) Nagaland
Answer
Answer: c
15. Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| (A) Union Territory | (i) Decision-making body for the entire village |
| (B) Local self | (ii) An alliance of more than government two parties |
| (C) Coalition | (iii) Representatives’ government body at the district level |
| (D) Zila Parishad | (iv) Area which is run by the Union / Central government |
(a) A – (ii), B – (iii), C – (iv) and D – (i)
(b) A – (iv), B – (i), C – (iii) and D – (ii)
(c) A – (iv), B – (i), C – (ii) and D – (iii)
(d) A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (ii) and D – (i)
Answer
Answer: c
16. The system of government in which there is only one level of government is known as _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Unitary Government
17. Banking and Defence are the subjects of _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Union list
18. In 1947 the boundaries of several old states were changed on the basis of _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: language
19. The highest institution of Panchayati Raj in rural areas is _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Zila Parishad
20. The chairperson of the municipal corporation is known as the _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Mayor
21. Local self-government exists only in urban areas. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
22. The popular name of rural government is Panchayati Raj. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
23. The chairperson of the municipal corporation is known as the Sarpanch. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
24. Union Territories are the areas run by both the Union and the State Government. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
25. Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) National Defence | (i) rural areas |
| (b) Education | (ii) District |
| (c) Local self- government | (iii) urban areas |
| (d) Municipal Corporation | (iv) State list |
| (e) Zila Parishad | (v) Union list |
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) (v)
(b) (iv)
(c) (i)
(d) (iii)
(e) (ii)
26. Name the government having two or more levels of government.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Federal government has two or more levels of government.
27. Define ‘jurisdiction’?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is an area of functioning over which someone has legal authority to perform.
28. What are the two main objectives of a federal system?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
To safeguard and promote unity of the country
To accommodate regional diversity
29. What does the ‘coming together’ involve?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The‘coming together’ involves independent states come together on their own to form bigger unit where the constituent states have equal powers.
30. What is meant by ‘holding together federation’?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is a federation in which a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the central government. The central government tends to be more powerful.
31. Name the countries having ‘coming together’ federation and ‘holding together’ federation. [CBSE 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Countries having ‘coming together’ federation are – USA, Switzerland, Australia.
Countries having ‘holding together’ federation are – India, Spain, Belgium.
32. What does the third tier of federalism include?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It includes local body governments like Panchayats at village levels and Municipalities in towns and cities.
33. Define Union List.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It includes the subjects of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs, banking, communications etc. The Union government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in this list.
34. Why have the subjects like defence, foreign affairs, banking, etc. been included in the Union List?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
These subjects are of national importance and require a uniform policy for execution.
35. Define State List.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce etc. The state government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the list.
36. Define Concurrent List.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It includes subjects of common interest to both the union government as well as the state government, such as education, forest, trade unions etc. Both the union and as well as the state governments can make Lawson these subjects.
37. What are Residuary Powers? [CBSE 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Residuary powers mean that the Parliament has the right to make laws with respect to the matters that are not mentioned in any of the lists Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
38. In India’s federal system, which level of government has the power to legislate on residuary subjects? [CBSE 2013]
Or
Which level of government in India legislates on the residuary subjects? [CBSE 2016]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Union government
39. Name an Indian state which enjoys special status. [CBSE 2015]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir
40. What are Union Territories?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The areas that are too small to be made an independent state and are so diverse that could not be merged with any of the existing states are called Union Territories.
41. Name any two Union Territories of India.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Chandigarh and Puducherry
42. How can the fundamental provisions of the Indian constitution be changed?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The fundamental provisions of the Indian constitution can be changed in a bilateral way wherein the consent of both the levels of government is required.
43. What is the role of judiciary in a federal government?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures.
44. What ideals are shared through democratic politics in India?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together, (any two)
45. Why were the boundaries of several old states of India changed?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The boundaries of several old states of India were changed to ensure that people speaking same language lived in the same state.
46. What are the two main basis on which new states of India have been created?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Language and regional ethnicity
47. What has been the experience of creation of linguistic states?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The experience of creation of linguistic states has proved that India has become more united.
48. What is a coalition government?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
A government by the coming together of two or more political parties is called coalition government.
49. Which judgement of the Supreme Court made Indian federal power sharing more effective?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Supreme Court declared that Central government cannot dismiss the state government in an arbitrary manner.
50. What does the concept of decentralisation signify?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The concept of decentralisation signifies – power taken away from central and state government and given to local government at both the urban and rural levels.
51. What was the basic idea behind decentralisation?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Problems and issues can be best settled at the local level as people know better about their problems and can manage them at their initial levels.
52. For whom, seats are reserved in the local government bodies?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. One-third of all are positions are reserved for women.
53. What is a Gram Panchayat?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is a council consisting of several ward members, often called panch, and a president or sarpanch. It is the decision-making body for the entire village.
54. How are the members of a Panchayat elected?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village.
55. What is Panchayat Samiti? [CBSE 2015]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village.
56. What constitutes the Zila Parishad?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
All panchayat samities and mandals in a district together constitute the zila parishad.
57. Who are the political heads of the municipality and gram panchayat?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Mayor and Sarpanch are the political heads of the municipality and gram panchayat respectively.
58. Which government is responsible for the entire country?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The Central Government is responsible for the entire country. It is also called Union Government.
59. Name the lowest level of government in rural area.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Gram Panchayat is the lowest level of Government in rural area.
60. What is decentralisation of power?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Decentralisation of power means taking away some power from the central and state governments and giving them to local government. It simply means sharing of power at different levels of government to ensure balance in power.
61. Why did some leaders fear when the demand for formation of states on language was raised? What was the outcome?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) When the demand for the formation of the states on the basis of language was raised, some national leaders feared that it would lead to the disintegration of the country. That is why the central government resisted linguistic states for some time.
(b) The creation of linguistic states was the first and major test for democratic politics in our country. In 1947, the boundaries of several old states of India were changed in order to create new states and this was done to ensure that people, who spoke the language, lived in the same state.
(c) But the experience has shown that the formation of linguistic states has actually made the country more united. It has also made the administration easier.
62. Describe the functions of a village panchayat.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
A village panchayat, also known as the gram panchayat, is the first tier in the Panchayati Raj. It is constituted for one village or group of villages.
(a) It is a decision making body for the entire village. It has to meet at least twice in a year to approve the annual budget.
(b) They are responsible for day-to-day activities of the village level.
(c) The Gram Sabha works as a watchdog of the Gram Panchayat which is its executive body.
Fill in the Blanks
1. The ………… Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List
2. The Union Government has the power to legislate on ………… subjects which do not fall in any of the three lists.
3. The ………… plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures.
4. If there is a conflict in the laws made in the concurrent list, the law made by the ………… Government will prevail.
5. A third tier of government is called ………… government.
6. When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called …………
7. ………… are the local governing bodies in the villages and ………… in urban areas.
8. The political head of a Municipal Corporation is called the ………… .
Answers
1. Union
2. Residuary
3. Judiciary
4. Union
5. Local
6. Decentralisation
7. (i) Panchayats, (ii) Municipalities 8. Mayor
- Get link
- X
- Other Apps
Comments
Post a Comment